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Libya Captures 3 Dutch Marines; May Accept Chavez Plan

Mar 3, 2011 – 12:15 PM
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Lauren Frayer

Lauren Frayer Contributor

Forces loyal to Moammar Gadhafi have captured three Dutch marines who swooped into Libya by helicopter to evacuate stranded civilians, in the first known case of foreigners being kidnapped by the dictator's regime in the nearly three-week-long popular rebellion that's split the country.

In related developments today:
  • The Libyan government has accepted a plan by Gadhafi's friend Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez to seek a negotiated solution to the uprising, according to a Reuters report. Reports that the Arab League had shown interest in Chavez's proposal to send an international commission to talk with both sides in Libya pushed oil prices below $102 a barrel.
  • Gadhafi's warplanes bombed eastern Libya for a second straight day, but rebels appeared to be holding Brega, a key oil installation site inside rebel territory in the east, despite a government counteroffensive. Pickup trucks loaded with soldiers who've switched sides to join pro-democracy forces arrived to reinforce Brega this morning, The Associated Press reported.

Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi speaks in Tripoli on Wednesday.
Ben Curtis, AP
Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi speaks in Tripoli on Wednesday. His government has been holding three Dutch marines since Sunday.
The Dutch government said its naval airmen were captured after their helicopter touched down Sunday on the Mediterranean coast near Gadhafi's hometown of Sirte. They were trying to rescue two people, a Dutch national and another European citizen, but Libyan fighters seized the whole group. The two would-be evacuees were handed over to the Dutch Embassy and have since been allowed to leave the country.

The helicopter was "surrounded by armed Libyan forces late on Sunday afternoon," a Dutch defense ministry spokesman told The New York Times. "Intensive negotiations" are under way for their release, he said.

But the Dutch marines are still in Libyan custody. "We have also been in contact with the crewmen involved," a defense spokesman also told the AP. He declined to label them hostages.

Their capture was kept quiet for four days for security reasons, Radio Netherlands reported.

The fear is that the Dutch troops could be used as a bargaining chip by Gadhafi's increasingly isolated regime, or for propaganda purposes. In 2007, a group of British marines were captured by Iranian forces in the Persian Gulf and paraded in front of state TV cameras before being released in what Iran described as a benevolent gesture.


This is the first known case of Gadhafi's fighters capturing and holding foreigners during the recent unrest in Libya. On Feb. 22, after the start of fighting between pro-Gadhafi forces and pro-democracy rebels, the U.S. State Department warned foreign journalists that the Libyan government might consider them "terrorist collaborators" if caught in the country. Hundreds of journalists have since flooded into Libya, mostly in the rebel-held east where Gadhafi is no longer in power. There have been no known cases of kidnappings.

The Libyan leader has lashed out at any suggestion of foreign military forces entering the country to help stabilize it. In a rambling, nearly three-hour speech in Tripoli Wednesday, Gadhafi warned that "thousands of Libyans will die" if the U.S. or NATO intervene in his country's affairs. "They will set foot in hell -- worse than Afghanistan," he said.

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U.S. warships and aircraft passed through the Suez Canal into the Mediterranean on Wednesday, moving closer to within striking distance from Libya. But Washington has expressed hesitation about whether direct military intervention is appropriate. Western powers have also debated the possibility of imposing a no-fly zone over Libya, to stop Gadhafi from launching airstrikes on his own people, as well as shipping in more African mercenaries to boost his forces' ranks.

Those airstrikes continued today, with bombs raining down on the eastern town of Ajdabiya in addition to Brega, CNN reported. Both are in eastern Libya, where rebels are in control, and both also saw intense fighting Wednesday, as pro-Gadhafi forces launched their biggest-ever push to retake positions lost to opposition fighters over the past three weeks.

So far, opposition forces appear to have repelled recent offensives by pro-Gadhafi forces, but fighting is still under way in some eastern areas.
Filed under: World, Arab World Unrest
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