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US Expects Bigger Corn Crop to Ease Food Inflation

Mar 31, 2011 – 9:22 AM
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Christopher Leonard

AP
ST. LOUIS -- U.S. farmers are expected to boost the size of this year's corn crop, potentially easing global food inflation.

The Agriculture Department reports that farmers intend to plant 92.2 million acres of corn this spring, a 5 percent increase over last year. That would make it the second-biggest corn crop since 1944, after a record-setting planting in 2007.

Grain prices are at their highest levels since the food crisis of 2008. New production will help ease concerns over a supply pinch. Worries over a shortage have doubled the price of corn since last summer, from $3.50 to more than $7 a bushel. The high prices are encouraging farmers to plant more corn.

Some of that increase comes at the expense of this year's soybean crop. Farmers intend to plant 76.6 million acres of soybeans, down 1 percent from last year.

The extra corn production is already calming food markets. The price of corn fell this week in anticipation of the USDA report, dropping to $6.60 a bushel Thursday morning. Soybean prices rose slightly to $13.78 a bushel Thursday.

It can take months for the price of grain to filter through the cost of groceries. That's because ingredient costs account for just 10 percent of the price of the processed food Americans buy.

Analysts caution that the increased corn production won't be enough to reduce food prices much, if at all. But it could slow price increases.
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